Sexual Harassment Versus Sexual Assault

Today we’re going to shed light on two critical issues that often get confused, sexual harassment versus sexual assault. Understanding the differences can help individuals in recognizing, preventing, and addressing these issues appropriately. So let’s begin with sexual harassment. Sexual harassment is a form of unwanted or unwelcome behavior of a sexual nature that affects the dignity of a person. This can range from inappropriate jokes, unwelcome comments about someone’s appearances to more overt actions like unwanted physical advances or requests for sexual favors. It’s important to recognize that sexual harassment can occur in any setting, including workplaces, schools, and public spaces, and it can happen to anyone regardless of their gender or their background. Sexual assault is a term that refers to any physical sexual activity or behavior that occurs without the explicit consent of the victim. Sexual assault encompasses a wide range of non-consensual physical sexual activities, including groping, force kissing, rape, or any other physical sexual conduct that is imposed on someone without their consent.

The key differences between sexual harassment and sexual assault lies in the nature and the severity of the actions. Sexual harassment often involves verbal or non-physical actions of a sexual nature that create a hostile environment for the victim. On the other hand, sexual assault involves only physical sexual acts performed without consent. Both sexual harassment and sexual assault are serious violations that can have a profound impact on their victims. The legal rights and options for individuals who’ve experienced either type of harm likely differ, and it likely depends on where and when the harm happens, such as in a workplace by a coworker or on a street by a stranger. It’s essential for everyone to understand these distinctions so we can better support those affected and work towards preventing these actions in our communities. If you or someone has been impacted by either sexual harassment or sexual assault, you can reach out to us at Helping Survivors and will provide guidance on your legal rights and options.